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Worms, Germany - Wikipedia. For the video game series, see Worms (series). For the animal, see worm.
Worms (German. It had approximately 8. Worms has been a Roman Catholic bishopric since at least 6. Charlemagne. Worms Cathedral is one of the Imperial Cathedrals and among the finest examples of Romanesque architecture in Germany. Worms prospered in the High Middle Ages as an Imperial Free City. Among more than a hundred Imperial Diets held at Worms, the Diet of 1.
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Geography Geographic location. Worms is located on the west bank of the Rhine River between the cities of Ludwigshafen and Mainz. On the northern edge of the city the.
Diet of Worms) ended with the Edict of Worms in which Martin Luther was declared a heretic. Today, the city is an industrial centre and is famed as the origin of Liebfraumilch wine. Other industries include chemicals and metal goods. Geography. On the northern edge of the city the Pfrimm flows into the Rhine, and on the southern edge the Eisbach (English . They are as follows: Name. Population. Direction and distance from city centre.
Abenheim. 2,7. 44 Northwest (1. Heppenheim. 2,0. 73 Southwest (9 km)Herrnsheim.
North (5 km)Hochheim. Northwest. Horchheim. Southwest (4. 5 km)Ibersheim. North (1. 3 km)Leiselheim.
West (4 km)Neuhausen. North. Pfeddersheim. West (7 km)Pfiffligheim. West. Rheind. Rainfall is below average for the surrounding areas. Winter snow accumulation is very low and often melts quickly. History. In 1. 4 BC, Romans under the command of Drusus captured and fortified the city, and henceforth a small troop of infantry and cavalry were garrisoned there. The Romans knew the city as Augusta Vangionum, after the then- emperor and the local tribe; the German Worms developed from this name.
The garrison grew into a small town with the regular Roman street plan, a forum, and temples for the main gods Jupiter, Juno, Minerva (whose temple was the site of the later cathedral), and Mars. Roman inscriptions, altars, and votive offerings can be seen in the archaeological museum, along with one of Europe's largest collections of Roman glass.
Local potters worked in the town's south quarter. Fragments of amphoras contain traces of olive oil from Hispania Baetica, doubtless transported by sea and then up the Rhine by ship. During the disorders of 4. AD, the Roman usurper Jovinus established himself in Borbetomagus as a puppet- emperor with the help of King Gunther of the Burgundians, who had settled in the area between the Rhine and Moselle Rivers some years before. The city became the capital of the Burgundian kingdom under Gunther (also known as Gundicar).
Few remains of this early Burgundian kingdom survive, because in 4. Romans (led by A. Provoked by Burgundian raids against Roman settlements, the combined Romano- Hunnic army destroyed the Burgundian army at the Battle of Worms (4.
King Gunther. It is said that 2. The Romans led the survivors southwards to the Roman district of Sapaudia (modern day Savoy). The story of this war later inspired the Nibelungenlied.
The city appears on the Peutinger Map, dated to the 4th century. Middle Ages. The Jewish Ghetto is marked in yellow. Worms has been a Roman Catholic bishopric since at least 6. In the Frankish Empire, the city was the location of an important palatinate of Charlemagne, who built one of his many administrative palaces here.
The bishops administered the city and its territory. The most famous of the early medieval bishops was Burchard of Worms. Worms Cathedral (Wormser Dom), dedicated to St Peter, is one of the finest examples of Romanesque architecture in Germany.
Alongside the nearby Romanesque cathedrals of Speyer and Mainz, it is one of the so- called Kaiserdome (Imperial Cathedrals). Some parts in early Romanesque style from the 1. Gothic style (see the external links below for pictures). Dating Web Site Princeton Idaho. Four other Romanesque churches as well as the Romanesque old city fortification still exist, making the city Germany's second in Romanesque architecture only to Cologne. Worms prospered in the High Middle Ages. Having received far- reaching privileges from King Henry IV (later Emperor Henry III) as early as 1. Imperial Free City, being independent of any local ruler and responsible only to the Holy Roman Emperor himself.
As a result, Worms was the site of several important events in the history of the Empire. In 1. 12. 2 the Concordat of Worms was signed; in 1. Imperial Diet met here and made an attempt at reforming the disintegrating Imperial Circle Estates by the Imperial Reform. Most important, among more than a hundred Imperial Diets held at Worms, that of 1. Diet of Worms) ended with the Edict of Worms, in which Martin Luther was declared a heretic after refusing to recant his religious beliefs. Worms was also the birthplace of the first Bibles of the Reformation, both Martin Luther's German Bible and William Tyndale's first complete English New Testament by 1. The Jewish community was established there in the late 1.
Worms's first synagogue was erected in 1. In 1. 09. 6, eight hundred Jews were murdered by crusaders and the local mob.
The Jewish Cemetery in Worms, dating from the 1. Europe. The Rashi Synagogue, which dates from 1. Kristallnacht, is the oldest in Germany. Prominent students, rabbis, and scholars of Worms include Shlomo Yitzhaki (Rashi) who studied with R. Yizhak Halevi sgan haleviya, Elazar Rokeach, Maharil, and Yair Bacharach.
At the rabbinical synod held at Worms at the turn of the 1. Rabbi Gershom ben Judah (Rabbeinu Gershom) explicitly prohibited polygamy for the first time. For hundreds of years until Kristallnacht in 1. Jewish Quarter of Worms was the centre of Jewish life.
Worms today has only a very small Jewish population, and a recognizable Jewish community as such no longer exists. However, after renovations in the 1. Quarter can be seen in a close- to- original state, preserved as an outdoor museum. Modern era. In 1. Treaty of Worms was signed, forming a political alliance between Great Britain, Austria and the Kingdom of Sardinia.
In 1. 79. 2 the city was occupied by troops of the French First Republic during the French Revolutionary Wars. The Bishopric of Worms was secularized in 1. First French Empire. In 1. 81. 5 Worms passed to the Grand Duchy of Hesse in accordance with the Congress of Vienna and subsequently administered within Rhenish Hesse. After the Battle of the Bulge, Allied Armies advanced into the Rhineland in preparation for a planned massive assault across the Rhine into the heart of the Reich. Worms was a German strong point in the southern Rhineland on the West bank of the Rhine and the German forces there resisted the Allied advance tenaciously. Worms was thus heavily bombed by the Royal Air Force during the last few months of World War II — in two attacks, on Feb.
March 1. 8, 1. 94. A post- war survey estimated that 3. The RAF attack on Feb. The attack, however, also destroyed large areas of the city centre.
The attack was carried out by 3. The Worms Cathedral was among the buildings set afire in the resulting conflagration. The Americans did not enter the city until the Rhine crossings began after the seizure of the Remagen Bridge. In the attacks, 2.
A total of 6,4. 90 buildings were severely damaged or destroyed. After the war, the inner city was rebuilt, mostly in modern style. Postwar, Worms became part of the new state of Rhineland- Palatinate; the borough Rosengarten, on the east bank of the Rhine, was lost to Hesse. Worms today fiercely vies with the cities Trier and Cologne for the title of .
Eight corners of the building were set ablaze, and a Molotov cocktail was thrown at a window. There were no injuries.
Kurt Beck, Minister- President of Rhineland- Palatinate, condemned the attack and vowed to mobilize all necessary resources to find the perpetrators, saying, . Antwerp. Saint Erentrude, or Erentraud, (~6. Worms –7. 10) is a virgin saint of the Roman Catholic Church. Rabbi Shlomo Yitzhaki (Rashi), (1. Worms Yeshiva in 1.
Hugo Sinzheimer, (1. German legal scholar, member of the Constitutional Convention of 1. Hermann Staudinger (1.
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1. Single Dating Site. Rudi Stephan, (1. German composer. Monika Stolz (born 1. CDU), Member of Landtag Baden- W.