Lost city - Wikipedia. A lost city is a settlement that fell into terminal decline and became extensively or completely uninhabited, with the consequence that the site's former significance was no longer known to the wider world. The locations of many lost cities have been forgotten, but some have been rediscovered and studied extensively by scientists. Recently abandoned cities or cities whose location was never in question might be referred to as ruins or ghost towns. The search for such lost cities by European explorers and adventurers in Africa, the Americas, and Southeast Asia from the 1.

The Spanish did not rebuild the city, and the location went unrecorded and was forgotten until it was rediscovered through a detailed examination of period letters and documents. It is best known for being the focus of the Trojan War described in the Greek Epic Cycle and especially in the Iliad, one of the two epic poems attributed to Homer. Repeatedly destroyed and rebuilt, the city slowly declined and was abandoned in the Byzantine era. Buried by time, the city was consigned to the realm of legend until the location was first excavated in the 1. For example, Malden Island, in the central Pacific, was deserted when first visited by Europeans in 1. Polynesians had lived there for perhaps several generations some centuries earlier. Prolonged drought seems the most likely explanation for their demise and the remote nature of the island meant few visitors.

Often referred to as the . Machu Picchu was built around 1. Inca Empire. It was abandoned just over 1. Spanish Conquest. It is possible that most of its inhabitants died from smallpox introduced by travelers before the Spanish conquistadors arrived in the area. In 1. 91. 1, Melchor Arteaga led the explorer Hiram Bingham to Machu Picchu, which had been largely forgotten by everybody except the small number of people living in the immediate valley. The city was located in Achaea, Northern Peloponnesos, two kilometres (1.

Corinthian Gulf. The city was thought to be legend until 2. Helike Delta. In 1.

Greek archaeologist Dora Katsonopoulou launched the Helike Project to locate the site of the lost city. In 1. 99. 4, in collaboration with the University of Patras, a magnetometer survey was carried out in the midplain of the delta, which revealed the outlines of a buried building. In 1. 99. 5, this target was excavated (now known as the Klonis site), and a large Roman building with standing walls was brought to light. The city was rediscovered in 2. Percy Harrison Fawcett sometime prior to World War I. Later abandoned and almost totally destroyed. Modern day el Amarna.

Aoudaghost, Mauritania– Wealthy Berber city in medieval Ghana. Avaris, capital city of the Hyksos in the Nile Delta.

Also found, was a pure Golden Throne adorned.

Canopus, Egypt – Located on the now- dry Canopic branch of the Nile, east of Alexandria. Carthage – Initially a Phoenician city, destroyed and then rebuilt by Rome. Later served as the capital of the Vandal Kingdom of North Africa, before being destroyed by the Arabs after its capture in 6. CE. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Dougga, Tunisia – Roman city located in present- day Tunisia.

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Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Great Zimbabwe – Built between the 1. Zimbabwe. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Leptis Magna – Roman city located in present- day Libya. It was the birthplace of Emperor Septimius Severus, who lavished an extensive public works programme on the city, including diverting the course of a nearby river. The river later returned to its original course, burying much of the city in silt and sand. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Memphis, Egypt – Administrative capital of ancient Egypt. Little remains. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Pi- Ramesses, Egypt — Imperial city of Rameses the Great, now thought to exist beneath Quantir.

Tanis, Egypt – Capital during the 2. Dating Love Sites In Romania on this page. Dynasties, in the Delta region.

It's great up north: Why northern Spain is every bit the equal of the sun-kissed south. By Frank Barrett, Mail on Sunday Travel Editor Updated: 11:56 EDT, 18 January 2012. A recent discovery in southwest England is making headlines for its association with King Arthur, but archaeologists are hailing it as an incredibly important find.

Timgad, Algeria – Roman city founded by the emperor Trajan around 1. CE, covered by the sand at 7th century. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Uncertain or Disputed.

Indus Valley Civilization city. Dv. Now largely excavated. Off the coast of the Indian state of Gujarat. Kalibangan – Located in Rajasthan, India – early city of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Lothal – Located in Gujarat, India – early city of the Indus Valley Civilization. Pattadakal – Located in Karnataka, South India. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Poompuhar – Located in Tamil Nadu, South India.

Rakhigarhi – Located in Haryana, largest Indus Valley Civilization site, dating back to 4. BCE. Surkotada – Located in Gujarat, India – early city of the Indus Valley Civilization. Vasai- Located in India, former capital (1. Northern Provinces of Portuguese India.

Vijayanagar – Located in Karnataka, India. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Undiscovered. Its existence was recorded both in the Chinese Imperial annals Zhu Fan Zhi (. It was founded by king Seuthes III around 3. BC. Its ruins are now located at the bottom of the Koprinka Reservoir near the city of Kazanlak.

Croatia. Exact location unknown. Finland. Largest trading city around the Oslo Fjord during the Viking age. As sea levels retreated (the shoreline is 7m lower today than in 1. Portugal. Abandoned in the 8th century AD. The location of this site remains obscure.

Amaya – mentioned by Barro, it was either the capital or one of the most important cities of the Cantabri. Probably located in what nowadays is called . Mentioned by Greek, Roman and Medieval chroniclers.

Reccopolis, Spain – One of the capital cities founded in Hispania by the Visigoths. The site was incrementally abandoned in the 1. Tartessos, Spain- A harbor city or an economical complex of small harbors and trade routes set on the mouth of the Guadalquivir river, in modern Andalusia, Spain. Tartessos is believed to be either the seat of an independent kingdom or a community of palacial cities devoted to exporting the mineral resources of the Hispanic mainland to the sea, to meet the Phoenician and Greek traders. Its destruction is still a matter of debate among historians, and one modern tendency tends to believe that Tartessos was never a city, but a culture complex. United Kingdom. Just the walls remain and a street pattern can be discerned from the air. Dunwich, England – Lost to coastal erosion. Dating Service Malta.

Once a large town, now reduced to a small village. Newtown, Isle of Wight – formerly an important seaport, the settlement has been reduced to a small hamlet over time since the 1. Newport, a more easily defended settlement that has since become the county town. Evonium, Scotland – purported coronation site and capital of 4.

Hampton- on- Sea, England – A drowned and abandoned village in what is now the Hampton area of Herne Bay, Kent. Nant Gwrtheyrn former village on the North Welsh coast, abandoned after its quarry closed.

Now regenerated as a language centre. Old Sarum, England – population moved to nearby Salisbury although the owners of the archaeological site retained the right to elect a Member of Parliament to represent Old Sarum until the 1. William Pitt). Roxburgh, Scotland – abandoned in the 1. Selsey, England – mostly abandoned to coastal erosion after 1. Skara Brae, Orkney, Scotland – Neolithic settlement buried under sediment. Uncovered by a winter storm in 1.

Trellech, Wales. Winchelsea, East Sussex – Old Winchelsea, Important Channel port, pop 4. Modern Winchelsea, 2 miles (3. Edward I of England. Ukraine. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Lost Villages – The Lost Villages are ten communities (Aultsville, Dickinson's Landing, Farran's Point, Maple Grove, Mille Roches, Moulinette, Santa Cruz, Sheek's Island, Wales, Woodlands) in the Canadian province of Ontario, in the former townships of Cornwall and Osnabruck (now South Stormont) near Cornwall, which were permanently submerged by the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1.

Caribbean. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Chichen Itza – This ancient place of pilgrimage is still the most visited Maya ruin. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Coba. Cop. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Naachtun – Rediscovered in 1.

Maya sites. Located 4. Calakmul, and 6. 5 km (4.

Tikal, it is believed to have had strategic importance to, and been vulnerable to military attacks by, both neighbours. Its ancient name was identified in the mid- 1. Masuul. Palenque — in the Mexican state of Chiapas, known for its beautiful art and architecture. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Tikal — One of two superpowers in the classic Maya period. Now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Tulum – Mayan coastal city.