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Dublin - Wikipedia. For the village in Scotland, see Hurlford. Dublin. Baile . The city has an urban area population of 1,3. The city expanded rapidly from the 1.
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British Empire before the Acts of Union in 1. Following the partition of Ireland in 1. Dublin became the capital of the Irish Free State, later renamed Ireland. Dublin is administered by a City Council. The city is listed by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (Ga. WC) as a global city, with a ranking of .
This tidal pool was located where the River Poddle entered the Liffey, on the site of the castle gardens at the rear of Dublin Castle. In Modern Irish the name is Duibhlinn, and Irish rhymes from Dublin County show that in Dublin Leinster Irish it was pronounced Du. The original pronunciation is preserved in the names for the city in other languages such as Old English. Difelin, Old Norse. Dyflin, modern Icelandic. Dyflinn and modern Manx.
Divlyn as well as Welsh. Dulyn. Other localities in Ireland also bear the name Duibhlinn, variously anglicized as Devlin.
Those without knowledge of Irish omitted the dot, spelling the name as Dublin. Variations on the name are also found in traditionally Irish- speaking areas (the G. The Viking settlement of about 8.
Dyflin, and a Gaelic settlement, . There are other towns of the same name, such as . He called the settlement Eblana polis (Greek: . Beginning in the 9th and 1. The subsequent Scandinavian settlement centred on the River Poddle, a tributary of the Liffey in an area now known as Wood Quay. The Dubhlinn was a small lake used to moor ships; the Poddle connected the lake with the Liffey.
This lake was covered during the early 1. The Dubhlinn lay where the Castle Garden is now located, opposite the Chester Beatty Library in Dublin Castle. Arguably, he was the primitive undebated full king of Ireland and also the only Gaelic one. The King of Leinster, Diarmait Mac Murchada, after his exile by Ruaidhr. Following Mac Murrough's death, Strongbow declared himself King of Leinster after gaining control of the city. In response to Strongbow's successful invasion, King Henry II of England reaffirmed his sovereignty by mounting a larger invasion in 1.
Lord of Ireland. This continued down to 1. Dublin City was separated from the barony of Dublin. Since 2. 00. 1, both baronies have been redesignated the City of Dublin.
Dublin Castle, which became the centre of Norman power in Ireland, was founded in 1. King John of England.
Dublin prospered as a trade centre, despite an attempt by King Robert I of Scotland to capture the city in 1. In 1. 34. 8, the Black Death, a lethal plague which had ravaged Europe, took hold in Dublin and killed thousands over the following decade. The Tudor conquest of Ireland in the 1. Dublin, with the city enjoying a renewed prominence as the centre of administrative rule in Ireland. Determined to make Dublin a Protestant city, Queen Elizabeth I of England established Trinity College in 1. Protestant university and ordered that the Catholic St. Patrick's and Christ Church cathedrals be converted to Protestant.
However, the city prospered again soon after as a result of the wool and linen trade with England, reaching a population of over 5. The vast majority of Dublin's most notable architecture dates from this period, such as the Four Courts and the Custom House.
Temple Bar and Grafton Street are two of the few remaining areas that were not affected by the wave of Georgian reconstruction and maintained their medieval character. In 1. 75. 9, the founding of the Guinness brewery resulted in a considerable economic gain for the city.
The city played no major role in the Industrial Revolution, but remained the centre of administration and a transport hub for most of the island. Ireland had no significant sources of coal, the fuel of the time, and Dublin was not a centre of ship manufacturing, the other main driver of industrial development in Britain and Ireland.
The Government of the Irish Free State rebuilt the city centre and located the new parliament, the Oireachtas, in Leinster House. Since the beginning of Norman rule in the 1. Lordship of Ireland (1. Kingdom of Ireland (1. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1. Irish Republic (1. Following the partition of Ireland in 1.
Irish Free State (1. Ireland. One of the memorials to commemorate that time is the Garden of Remembrance.
Dublin was also victim to the Northern Irish. Troubles. While during this 3. Northern Ireland. However, the Provisional IRA drew support from the Republic, specifically Dublin. This caused a Loyalist paramilitary group the Ulster Volunteer Force to bomb the city. The most notable of atrocities carried out by loyalists during this time was the Dublin and Monaghan bombings in which 3. Dublin itself. Since 1.
Dublin has changed. The city was at the forefront of Ireland's economic expansion during the Celtic Tiger period, with private sector and state development of housing, transport and business. Government. In 1. Local Government (Dublin) Act. It is presided over by the Lord Mayor, who is elected for a yearly term and resides in Dublin's Mansion House. Council meetings occur at Dublin City Hall, while most of its administrative activities are based in the Civic Offices on Wood Quay.
The party or coalition of parties, with the majority of seats adjudicates committee members, introduces policies, and appoints the Lord Mayor. The Council passes an annual budget for spending on areas such as housing, traffic management, refuse, drainage, and planning. The Dublin City Manager is responsible for implementing City Council decisions. National. It is composed of the President of Ireland, Seanad .
The President resides in . It has been the home of the Irish parliament since the creation of the Irish Free State in 1. The old Irish Houses of Parliament of the Kingdom of Ireland are located in College Green.
Government Buildings house the Department of the Taoiseach, the Council Chamber, the Department of Finance and the Office of the Attorney General. It consists of a main building (completed 1. It was designed by Thomas Manley Dean and Sir Aston Webb as the Royal College of Science. The First D. The Irish Free State government took over the two wings of the building to serve as a temporary home for some ministries, while the central building became the College of Technology until 1. Nineteen TD's are elected in total. It is bordered by a low mountain range to the south and surrounded by flat farmland to the north and west.
Each of these is further divided by two lesser rivers – the River Tolka running southeast into Dubin Bay, and the River Dodder running northeast to the mouth of the Liffey. Two further water bodies – the Grand Canal on the southside and the Royal Canal on the northside – ring the inner city on their way from the west and the River Shannon.
The River Liffey bends at Leixlip from a northeasterly route to a predominantly eastward direction, and this point also marks the transition to urban development from more agricultural land usage. The Northside was generally seen as working class, while the Southside was seen as middle to upper- middle class. The divide was punctuated by examples of Dublin . Dublin's economic divide was also previously an east- west as well as a north- south. There were also social divisions evident between the coastal suburbs in the east of the city, including those on the Northside, and the newer developments further to the west.
The average maximum January temperature is 8. On average, the sunniest months are May and June, while the wettest month is October with 7. February with 4. 6 mm (2 in). Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year. Dublin's sheltered location on the east coast makes it the driest place in Ireland, receiving only about half the rainfall of the west coast.
Ringsend in the south of the city records the lowest rainfall in the country, with an average annual precipitation of 6. The main precipitation in winter is rain; however snow showers do occur between November and March. Hail is more common than snow. The city experiences long summer days and short winter days. Strong Atlantic winds are most common in autumn.
These winds can affect Dublin, but due to its easterly location it is least affected compared to other parts of the country. However, in winter, easterly winds render the city colder and more prone to snow showers. In the 2. 0th century, smog and air- pollution were an issue in the city, precipitating a ban on bituminous fuels across Dublin. Since the ban, non- trauma death rates, respiratory death rates and cardiovascular death rates have declined - by an estimated 3. One of the oldest is Dublin Castle, which was first founded as a major defensive work on the orders of England's King John in 1.
Norman invasion of Ireland in 1. King's treasure. Sited to the south- east of Norman Dublin, the castle formed one corner of the outer perimeter of the city, using the River Poddle as a natural means of defence. One of Dublin's newest monuments is the Spire of Dublin, or officially titled . It replaces Nelson's Pillar and is intended to mark Dublin's place in the 2. The spire was designed by Ian Ritchie Architects. The base of the monument is lit and the top is illuminated to provide a beacon in the night sky across the city.
The Book of Kells, located in the library of Trinity College, Dublin, is one of the city's most visited sites. The Ha'penny Bridge, an iron footbridge over the River Liffey, is one of the most photographed sights in Dublin and is considered to be one of Dublin's most iconic landmarks. The Poolbeg Towers are also landmark features of Dublin, and visible from various spots around the city. There are many green- spaces around the city, and Dublin City Council manages over 1,5. Teenager Dating Adult here. The Phoenix Park is about 3 km (2 miles) west of the city centre, north of the River Liffey. Its 1. 6- kilometre (1.
Europe. The residence of the President of Ireland (. Russian Girls Sasha.