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Brighton - Wikipedia. Brightoni is a seaside resort on the south coast of England.
The city of Brighton and Hove, on the south coast of England, has more than 100 extant churches and other places of worship, which serve a variety of Christian. Film listings for every movie currently showing in cinemas in the UK and Ireland. Full Listing of Successful Speed Dating in London and other cities throughout the UK. Enjoy Speed Dating where you are guaranteed success. The official website for Eddie Izzard, stand-up comedian, actor and writer.
It is part of the ceremonial county of East Sussex, within the historic county of.
The ancient settlement of . The town's importance grew in the Middle Ages as the Old Town developed, but it languished in the early modern period, affected by foreign attacks, storms, a suffering economy and a declining population. Brighton began to attract more visitors following improved road transport to London and becoming a boarding point for boats travelling to France. The town also developed in popularity as a health resort for sea bathing as a purported cure for illnesses. In the Georgian era, Brighton developed as a fashionable seaside resort, encouraged by the patronage of the Prince Regent, later King George IV, who spent much time in the town and constructed the Royal Pavilion in the Regency era. Brighton continued to grow as a major centre of tourism following the arrival of the railways in 1.
London. Many of the major attractions were built in the Victorian era, including the Grand Hotel, the West Pier, and the Brighton Palace Pier. The town continued to grow into the 2. Hove to form the unitary authority of Brighton and Hove in 1. Although more than 4. Brighthelmstone (or Brighthelmston) was the standard rendering between the 1. Brighthelmstone was the town's official name until 1.
Most scholars believe that it derives from Beorthelm + t. The town was originally split in half by the Wellesbourne, a winterbourne which was culverted and buried in the 1. Poet Horace Smith called it . Archaeologists have only partially explored it, but have found numerous burial mounds, tools and bones, suggesting it was a place of some importance. Brythonic. Celts arrived in Britain in the 7th century BC. This Celtic Iron Age encampment dates from the 3rd or 2nd century BC and is circumscribed by substantial earthwork outer walls with a diameter of c.
Cissbury Ring, roughly 1. Hollingbury, is suggested to have been the tribal . Anglo- Saxons then invaded in the late 5th century AD, and the region became part of the Kingdom of Sussex, founded in 4. AD by king . They were attracted by the easy access for boats, sheltered areas of raised land for building, and better conditions compared to the damp, cold and misty Weald to the north.
By the 1. 4th century there was a parish church, a market and rudimentary law enforcement (the first town constable was elected in 1. Admiral Pregent de Bidoux's attack of June 1.
More foreign attacks, storms (especially the devastating Great Storm of 1. Shoreham as a significant port caused its economy to suffer. The population declined to 2,0. The contemporary fad for drinking and bathing in seawater as a purported cure for illnesses was enthusiastically encouraged by Dr Richard Russell from nearby Lewes. He sent many patients to . From the 1. 76. 0s it was a boarding point for boats travelling to France; road transport to London was improved.
Growth of the town was further encouraged by the patronage of the Prince Regent (later King George IV) after his first visit in 1. In this period the modern form of the name Brighton came into common use. The population grew from around 7,0. Is Katie Couric Dating. Prior to either of these structures, the famous Chain Pier was built, to the designs of Captain Samuel Brown.
It lasted from 1. Turner and Constable. The major expansion of 1.
Patcham, Ovingdean and Rottingdean, and much council housing was built in parts of Woodingdean after the Second World War. In 1. 99. 7, Brighton and Hove were joined to form the unitary authority of Brighton and Hove, which was granted city status by Queen Elizabeth II as part of the millennium celebrations in 2.
Homelessness in Brighton. In a charity report issued in November 2. Brighton & Hove, East Brighton, Queen’s Park, and Moulsecoomb & Bevendean ranked in the top ten per cent nationally for deprivation. The highest concentration of deprivation is in the Whitehawk, Moulsecoomb, and Hollingbury areas of the city but is also found around the St. James’s Street and Eastern Road areas.
The Sussex coast forms a wide, shallow bay between the headlands of Selsey Bill and Beachy Head; Brighton developed near the centre of this bay around a seasonal river, the Wellesbourne (or Whalesbone), which flowed from the South Downs above Patcham. One original house survives from the time of the pool's enclosure. Teen Dating Violence Speeches. The Wellesbourne occasionally reappears during times of prolonged heavy rain; author Mark Antony Lower referred to an early 1. Royal Pavilion showing . Nevertheless, the descriptions .
The soil beneath it, a mixture of alluvium and clay with some flint and chalk rubble, has experienced erosion for many years. The earliest settlement was by the beach at the bottom of the valley. Changes in sea level affected the foreshore several times: 4. The first sea defences were erected in 1. It is characterised by mild, calm weather with high levels of sunshine, sea breezes and a .
Snow is rare, but particularly severe falls were recorded in 1. October 1. 87. 32,4. October 1. 92. 32,5. April 1. 92. 81. 2,5. April 1. 95. 21. 4,3.
March 1. 97. 21. 5,0. April 1. 99. 31. 5,1.
April 1. 99. 7. The new Hundred of Whalesbone, which covered the parishes of Brighton, West Blatchington, Preston and Hove, was formed in 1. Parishes moved in and out several times, and by 1. Brighton and West Blatchington were included in the Hundred. Since then, the latter have changed several times as the urban area has expanded. The civil parish was first extended from 3. October 1. 87. 3, when 9.
Preston. Its ecclesiastical parish was not affected. On 1 October 1. 92. Brighton from Patcham parish: Brighton Corporation was developing the Moulsecoombcouncil estate there at the time. On 1 April 1. 92. Brighton became a county borough and grew by nearly five times by adding Ovingdean and Rottingdean parishes in their entirety and parts of Falmer, Patcham and West Blatchington.
Except for a small addition of rural land in 1. Pyecombe parish), Brighton Borough's boundaries remained the same until it was joined to Hove Borough in 1.
Brighton and Hove. From there it runs along the west side of Dyke Road as far as Withdean Road in Withdean, at which point it crosses Dyke Road so that the section north of that is part of Hove parish. The boundary continues to follow Dyke Road towards Devil's Dyke on the South Downs. Both are marginal constituencies which were held by Labour from 1.
In European elections, Brighton is part of the European Parliament constituency of South- East England. As of 2. 01. 7, there are 2. Brighton and Hove, of which 1. Brighton. Regency, St Peter's & North Laine, Preston Park, Withdean, Patcham, Hollingdean & Stanmer and Hanover & Elm Grove are part of the Brighton Pavilion constituency; Moulsecoomb & Bevendean, Queen's Park, East Brighton, Woodingdean and Rottingdean Coastal are covered by the Brighton Kemptown constituency. When the territory was extended to include part of Preston parish in 1. Preston. The seven were split into 1.
Hanover, Kemp Town (renamed King's Cliff in 1. Lewes Road, Montpelier, Pavilion, Pier, Preston, Preston Park, Queen's Park, Regency, St John, St Nicholas, St Peter, and West. Preston ward was extended in 1. Patcham parish in 1. Moulsecoomb estate, and in 1. Hollingbury, Moulsecoomb, Preston and Preston Park. Elm Grove and Patcham wards were created at the same time, bringing the total to 1.
There were further changes in 1. Medieval Brighthelmston had a town hall, although it was called the Townhouse and functioned more like a market hall. A later building (1. Town Hall was principally used as a workhouse. Work on the first purpose- built town hall began in 1. Thomas Read Kemp laid the first stone, and Thomas Cooper designed it on behalf of the Brighton Town Commissioners (of which he was a member). Brighton Corporation spent .
Despite this, the building was too small for municipal requirements by the mid- 2. Brighton Borough Council's existence: the most recent, Bartholomew House and Priory House next to the town hall, were finished in 1. The premises were significantly damaged in January 2. Common beliefs were that most of the working population commuted to London every day; that tourism provided most of Brighton's jobs and income; or that the borough's residents were . It is home to several major companies, some of which employ thousands of people locally; as a retail centre it is of regional importance; creative, digital and new media businesses are increasingly significant; and, although Brighton was never a major industrial centre, its railway works contributed to Britain's rail industry in the 1. Since the amalgamation of Brighton and Hove, economic and retail data has been produced at a citywide level only. Examples of statistics include: Brighton and Hove's tourism industry contributes .
Other major employers include Lloyds Bank, Asda (which has hypermarkets at Hollingbury and Brighton Marina), Brighton & Hove Bus and Coach Company and call- centre operator Inkfish. Direct income from the Brighton Centre's 1. Events range from political party conferences to concerts. Brighton Corporation laid out the estate on 1. Crowhurst Road in 1.
By 1. 95. 6, large- scale employment was provided at a bakery, a typewriter factory and a machine tools manufacturer among others. Most of the large factories closed during the recessions of the 1. Enterprise Estate was finished in October 1. Asda's superstore opened in November 1. MFI followed two years later, and other retail units were built in the 1.
Brandwatch is a social media monitoring company based in offices near Brighton station. Computer game design company Black Rock Studio was founded in 1. Disney Interactive Studios.
As an example, the Trafalgar Place development (c. It was Brighton's first ultramodern commercial property and was intended for mixed commercial and industrial use, but its completion coincided with a slump in demand for high- tech premises. The Lanes contain predominantly clothing stores, jewellers, antique shops, restaurants and pubs.