Samoan Americans - History, Acculturation and Assimilation, Cuisine, Clothing, Holidays, Health issues, Language, Rhetoric. Countries and Their Cultures. Pa- Sp. Samoan Americans. Paul Cox. The Samoan archipelago consists of 1. South. Pacific that are located approximately 1.
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The archipelago is a. The eastern group of islands is known as American. Samoa, a U. S. The total land area. American Samoa is 7. Tutuila (which includes the territorial capital of Pago Pago).
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Aunu'u, Ta'u, Ofu, Olosega, Swains Island, and Rose Atoll. House of. Representatives. The native- born residents of American Samoa are. American nationals. While they do not pay U.
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S. These islands have a total population of 1. Western Samoa includes four. Upolu (which houses Apia, the nation's capital). Manu'a, Apolima, and Savaii, which is the largest but also the most. A former United Nations protectorate.
New Zealand, Western Samoa is a member of the. British Commonwealth.
In the city of Apia, for. Large populations of. Samoans can be found in Auckland, New Zealand; Honolulu. Hawaii; Los Angeles, California; San Francisco, California; and Salt Lake. City, Utah. Smaller groups have settled in Wellington, New Zealand.
Sydney, Australia; Laie, Hawaii; Oakland, California; and Independence. Missouri. Most older expatriate Samoans are immigrants, although many of. Based on archaeological. Samoans originated in Indo- Malaysia, spent several. New Guinea, and then colonized. Samoa and Tonga, another island in the Pacific Ocean.
It is unclear. whether Samoa or Tonga was colonized first, but it was within these. Polynesian culture developed from its Lapita roots. Over. time the descendants of these original immigrants colonized other regions. Tahiti and other areas of eastern Polynesia, the Marquesas. Hawaii, and New Zealand. The ancestors of the Polynesians brought with. Once in Samoa, the Lapita.
Indeed, the first European accounts of Samoa speak admiringly of. The quality. of Samoan boats suggested an easy facility with tools of iron, according. Jacob Roggeveen, the first European to discover Samoa. He recorded that the Samoan seamen. Concerned about the lateness.
Roggeveen decided not to. Bougainville reported they . The present of both. Bougainville constituted a. The. presentation of. Piper methysticum. Samoan practice, by soaring rhetoric.
The French claimed the attack. Samoans to persuade them to release. Later reports indicated that the massacre. French shot and killed a Samoan attempting to steal an. Verification of this report came from the missionary J. Regardless of the root cause of the altercation, La Perouse. Samoans in its wake, bitterly.
Samoan. history to others. Only a few whalers and warships called at Samoan ports for the. In 1. 83. 0, however, John Williams. Messenger of Peace. Savaii under the guidance of a Samoan convert from Rarotonga. He first. traveled to Sapapalii village, home of Malietoa, the highest- ranking chief.
Samoa. During an interview on the ship, Williams obtained permission. Malietoa to land Tahitian and Rarotongan missionaries in Samoa.
In. addition, he secured a commitment from Malietoa to avail himself of the. Other religious groups were quick to follow. In 1. 83. 5 Peter. Turner formally established the Wesleyan mission on Manono island. Samoans. abandoned their former religious beliefs and made dramatic changes to.
Warfare as an instrument of political change. The missionaries introduced new agricultural plants and. In only a few. years, a fundamental restructuring of traditional Samoan society had taken.
Commander Charles. Wilkes appointed the son of John Williams as American Vice- Consul. In 1. 84. 5. George Pritchard joined the diplomatic corps in Apia as British Consul. In. 1. 85. 7 the German firm of Godeffroy greatly expanded copra trade.
Samoa. This led to the establishment of. German consulate in 1. This increased interest in Samoa created.
The region was largely forgotten until the. President John F. Kennedy told Governor John Hayden to. A hospital, television. Western Samoa changed hands from German ownership to. New Zealand administration during the First World War after a bloodless. After the war, Western Samoa was declared a League of Nations.
Trust Territory under New Zealand Administration. A nascent independence. One of the leaders of this movement, a. Samoan chief and a man of great wisdom and presence, Tamasese, was shot. New Zealand armed forces during this conflict.
Later. though, New Zealand assumed a more benign role in Western Samoa, assisting. Today, Western Samoa.
His Highness Malietoa. Tanumafili II acting as the ceremonial Head of State. Western Samoa, with its historically close. New Zealand, sent a number of scholarship students to pursue. New Zealand. American Samoa saw many of its citizens.
U. S. Samoans who chose to pursue. Anglicans in London. All these experiences. Samoans to emigrate from Samoa to. Since the initial wave of the Samoan emigration.
Samoans have been born not on the. In the 1. 99. 0 census of the United States. Free Dating Chat Canada.
Americans reported themselves to be of Samoan descent. But the influence of Samoan. Americans has spread far beyond these limited regions.
The. courage and valor of Samoan soldiers became legendary during the Korean. Vietnam war. Prowess on the athletic field led to. Samoan Americans in the sports of college and. New Zealand rugby, and even Japanese Sumo.
Samoan American political leaders such as Faleolemavaega Eni. Hunkin, who served as staff council for the House Subcommittee on National. Parks and Lands and later as the American Samoan delegate to the United.
States Congress, and Governors Peter Coleman and A. Lutali have played. U. S. Others have been forced to rely on.
A few members of the Samoan. Many. older Samoans, particularly those from Western Samoa, speak English. Yet in areas of significant Samoan population concentration. Samoan Americans who are fluent in English have faced considerable. Just as in the time of the La Perouse expedition, Samoans have. The involvement of small numbers of Samoan youth in gang activity.
Samoan Americans as hoodlums. Such. prejudice can have devastating consequences: even impartial observers. Samoan descent to receive a fair criminal trial in Hawaii. Samoan culture, while based largely on. Westerners as well as to the. Samoans who know little of the ways and language.
Scholars are also sometimes confused, and as a. Samoan culture has been the topic of much controversy.
In. Coming of Age in Samoa. Margaret Mead argued that Samoan adolescents are spared the. American adolescence.
She argued that, unlike their counterparts in. Western cultures, young people in Samoa pass relatively easily through.
Her views have been challenged by the anthropologist Derek. Freeman, who argued that, contrary to the easy- going Samoan nature. Mead, Samoan culture is hierarchical, power- conscious, and.
Unlike Mead's assertion that Samoans are a. Samoan villages are equally complex in their structure, with. Villagers are related in various complex ways from a series. Samoans eat two or three.
Raw Samoan cocoa—which for many visitors is an acquired. Samoans do not usually engage in conversation while eating. Many Samoans have, in recent years, strayed from the traditional. The medical. community believes that this dietary change has translated into a high. Samoan people. Although in traditional. Samoans tend to be very trim in appearance, in some expatriate. Brightly colored floral print shirts or blouses, or in more.
T- shirts, complete the typical outfit. In remote. villages some women go without tops while washing clothes or performing. While Samoans prefer colorful floral designs in. In such. instances, Samoan men often wear a lavalava made from suit cloth material. In such settings women will wear a. Christian missionaries. On Sundays, Samoans prefer.
The area between the calf of. Many traditional Samoan villages ban beach wear such as. Some even ban women from wearing trousers. The. tattooing process is prolonged and painful. It is believed by Samoans to. Christmas, Easter, and other religious holidays are also of.
Samoans. In addition, the second Sunday of October. Traditional Samoan healers use a variety of. Recent scientific analysis. A Samoan American woman plays the ukulele at a family picnic on.
Queen's Beach, Honolulu, Hawaii. Samoan healing practices show them to have some degree of empirical.
Samoans for medical. The. National Cancer Institute, for instance, recently licensed the new. HIV compound prostratin, which was discovered in a Samoan plant used. These include illnesses of the. Samoan healers exist and practice, albeit. Samoan communities.
Since Samoa is a consensus culture. Linguistic. isolation complicates some medical interaction with the older Samoans, but. Samoans are appreciative of Western medicine and responsive to.
As a. population, though, Samoans show lower cholesterol levels than would be. Coconut oil, which is. Samoan diet. Such. Tropical Medical. Center in Fagalu, near Pago Pago. The Western Samoa National Hospital at. Moto'otua is a fine facility as well, especially for a developing.
When necessary, difficult cases are referred by L. B. J. It consists. Common Samoan is the Samoan language of. Respect Samoan includes. The third. language type employed by Samoans, Rhetorical Samoan, is a set of. Consonants are nearly identical to English. English. expression .
Finally, in colloquial Samoan, the . In Samoan words all syllables. Eloquent oratory has long been an integral part of. Samoan culture. In the case of a village or district dispute, the. In Samoan culture there are two types of. Samoan orators are. Samoa, an exhaustive list of Samoan proverbial.
Samoa. Sophisticated allusions to. Bible and the. genealogies of those present to produce an exquisitely cerebral poetic. Samoan oratory is delivered in a cadence and clarity of voice that. Frequently speeches are yelled out as a sign of. Unfortunately, this oral tradition, the highest of. Samoan arts, is the art form most inaccessible to foreigners.
Very. little Samoan formal rhetoric has ever been translated into English.