Phantom time hypothesis - Wikipedia. The phantom time hypothesis is a historical conspiracy theory asserted by Heribert Illig. First published in 1. Holy Roman Emperor. Otto III, Pope Sylvester II, and possibly the Byzantine Emperor.
Constantine VII, to fabricate the Anno Domini dating system retrospectively, so that it placed them at the special year of AD 1. Illig believed that this was achieved through the alteration, misrepresentation, and forgery of documentary and physical evidence. The proposal has found no favour among mainstream medievalists. Heribert Illig. He was active in an association dedicated to Immanuel Velikovsky, catastrophism and historical revisionism, Gesellschaft zur Rekonstruktion der Menschheits- und Naturgeschichte. From 1. 98. 9 to 1. Vorzeit- Fr. Since 1. Mantis- Verlag, and publishing his own journal, Zeitenspr.
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Outside of his publications related to revised chronology, he has edited the works of Egon Friedell. Before focusing on the early medieval period, Illig published various proposals for revised chronologies of prehistory and of Ancient Egypt.
His proposals received prominent coverage in German popular media in the 1. His 1. 99. 6 Das erfundene Mittelalter also received scholarly recensions, but was universally rejected as fundamentally flawed by historians. Dating Site Yahoo.
Also in 2. 01. 3, he published on an unrelated topic of art history, on German Renaissance master Anton Pilgram, but again proposing revisions to conventional chronology, and arguing for the abolition of the art historical category of Mannerism. The Julian calendar, introduced by Julius Caesar, was long known to introduce a discrepancy from the tropical year of around one day for each century that the calendar was in use. By the time the Gregorian calendar was introduced in AD 1. Illig alleges that the old Julian calendar should have produced a discrepancy of thirteen days between it and the real (or tropical) calendar. Instead, the astronomers and mathematicians working for Pope Gregory XIII had found that the civil calendar needed to be adjusted by only ten days.
From this, Illig concludes that the AD era had counted roughly three centuries which never existed. Criticism. Besides several others that are perhaps too vague to disprove the phantom time hypothesis, two in particular are dated with enough precision to disprove the hypothesis with a high degree of certainty. One reported by Pliny the Elder in his Natural History: . Both of these dates and times have confirmed eclipses.
In addition, observations during the Tang Dynasty in China, and Halley's Comet, for example, are consistent with current astronomy with no . By 1. 58. 2, the astronomical equinox was occurring on March 1.
Julian calendar, but Easter was still being calculated from a nominal equinox on March 2. In 4. 5 BC the astronomical vernal equinox took place around March 2. This history too would have to be forged or drastically misdated. It would also have to be reconciled with the history of the Tang Dynasty of China and its contact with Islam, such as at the Battle of Talas. Vom Weltbild zweier Au? Bauten, Funde und Schriften im Widerstreit, 1.
Hat Karl der Gro. Das Friedell- Lesebuch, Heribert Illig, C. H. Beck 1. 99. 8, ISBN 3- 4. Heribert Illig, with Franz L.
History: Chronology 1: Second Edition. Das Beispiel der Geschichte, in: Historische Zeitschrift Band 2. Oktober 1. 99. 6^Eu. S 1. 99. 7 Heft 4. A favourable review was published by sociologist Gunnar Heinsohn, which later led to a collaboration between Illig and Heinsohn until 2. Heinsohn left the board of editors of Illig's journal and published his rejection of Illig's core idea that the figure of Charlemagne is a high medieval fiction.^Michael Borgolte.
In: Der Tagesspiegel vom 2. Stephan Matthiesen: Erfundenes Mittelalter – fruchtlose These!, in: Skeptiker 2/2. Meister Anton, gen. Pilgram, oder Abschied vom Manierismus (2. Illig, Heribert (2. Wer hat an der Uhr gedreht? Das erfundene Mittelalter (ISBN 3- 5.
Dutch, Stephen. Retrieved 1. May 2. 01. 1. Kalendertechnische und kalenderhistorische Einw. 100 Free Asia Dating Site.
Retrieved 9 July 2. Illig, Heribert: Enth? Schieffer, Rudolf: Ein Mittelalter ohne Karl den Gro. Matthiesen, Stephan: Erfundenes Mittelalter – fruchtlose These!, in: Skeptiker 2 (2.